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Carburizing steel
Fields of use
Bolts, shafts, gear wheels, etc. with hard surface and tough core.
Description
Carburizing steels have a carbon content of less than 0.25% and small levels of alloying elements, which aid through-tempering (Cr, Mn, Ni, Mo) on one hand and form hard carbides (Cr, Mo) with the introduced carbon on the other hand, which increases the abrasion resistance.
Properties
Outstanding combination of properties such as durability, high abrasion resistance, resistance to flexural stress and impact loading. Very good endurance limit due to compressive strength in the hard surface. Tough, low-carbon core.
Welding:
Cannot be welded (C15 can be welded very well before carburizing)
Distortion:
Distortion particularly in parts made of unalloyed steels (water-hardening) and/or with complicated form.
Necessary postprocessing:
By grinding certain functional sections, negative properties (e.g. radial deviation) are reduced and tolerances and surface roughness can be diminished.
Product offers from Stahl-Contor from the Embrach service centre
Material number | Description | Delivery condition | Dimensions off the shelf | Typical applications |
1.1141 | C15 E | +U | 20mm to 300mm | Small mechanical engineering components with low core strength such as levers, joints, connectors, bolts, pins, joints, attachments |
1.5752 | 14NiCr14 15NiCr13 | +A | 20mm to 400mm | Heavy-duty gear shafts, gear wheels, bevelled wheels and crown wheels, Cardan joints, articulated shafts, bolts, pins, etc. |
1.6587 | 18CrNiM7-6 17CrNiMo6 | +A | 25mm to 360mm | Heaviest duty gear parts, particularly crown wheels, driving pinions of larger dimensions and similar consumable parts. |
1.7139 | 16MnCrS5 | +TH | 20mm to 330mm | Gear wheels and shafts in gear and vehicle manufacturing, control parts, Cardan joints, bolts, pins, etc. |
1.7139 | 16MnCrS5- STC-MX_MB® | +TH | 30mm to 180mm | Same as 16MnCrS5, but with better machining. Suitable for parts with a major level of machining. |
Carburization
Tough components are obtained through the use of low-carbon steels. However, these only adopt a low level of hardness during the quenching process. For this reason, carbon is applied to the peripheral area using diffusion, so that a layer of temperable steel with approx. 0.8% carbon is created. During the quenching process, the core is tempered and the peripheral layer is hardened. This hardening procedure is made up of two processes, the carburizing and the actual hardening.
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